Person Hitting Homerun Clip Artsafestrict Boy Hitting Home Run Clip Art

Four-base hit resulting in a run by the concoction in baseball game

Sadaharu Oh, pictured hither in 2006, holds the officially verified best globe dwelling run record in professional baseball game.

In baseball, a domicile run (abbreviated Hr) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process. In mod baseball, the feat is typically accomplished by striking the ball over the outfield contend between the foul poles (or making contact with either foul pole) without first touching the ground, resulting in an automated home run. There is also the "inside-the-park" home run where the batter reaches home safely while the baseball is in play on the field.

When a habitation run is scored, the batter is likewise credited with a hit and a run scored, and an RBI for each runner that scores, including himself. Likewise, the bullpen is recorded every bit having given up a hit and a run, with additional runs charged for each runner that scores other than the batter.

Dwelling runs are amongst the almost popular aspects of baseball and, as a event, prolific home run hitters are usually the well-nigh pop among fans and consequently the highest paid by teams—hence the quondam saying, "Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, and singles hitters drive Fords" (coined, circa 1948, by veteran pitcher Fritz Ostermueller, by way of mentoring his young teammate, Ralph Kiner).^{[1] [2] [iii]}

Nicknames for a abode run include "homer", "round tripper", "four-bagger", "big fly", "dinger", "long brawl", "jack", "shot"/"moon shot", "bomb", and "nail", while a player hitting a home run may be said to have "gone deep" or "gone 1000".^[4]

Types of home runs [edit]

Out of the park [edit]

If a batted ball hits the foul pole (orangish pole on the correct), the ball is fair and a home run is awarded to the batter

In modern times a home run is virtually often scored when the brawl is hitting over the outfield wall betwixt the foul poles (in fair territory) earlier it touches the ground (in flight), and without being caught or deflected back onto the field by a fielder. A batted ball is also a abode run if information technology touches either a foul pole or its attached screen before touching the ground, as the foul poles are past definition in off-white territory. Additionally, many major-league ballparks have ground rules stating that a batted ball in flying that strikes a specified location or stock-still object is a home run; this usually applies to objects that are beyond the outfield wall but are located such that information technology may be difficult for an umpire to estimate.

In professional baseball, a batted ball that goes over the outfield wall later on touching the basis (i.eastward. a ball that bounces over the outfield wall) becomes an automated double. This is colloquially referred to as a "basis rule double" even though it is uniform beyond all of Major League Baseball, per MLB rules v.05(a)(vi) through 5.05(a)(9).^{[five] : 22–23}

A fielder is allowed to attain over the wall to endeavour to catch the brawl as long as his feet are on or over the field during the attempt, and if the fielder successfully catches the ball while it is in flight the batter is out, even if the ball had already passed the vertical airplane of the wall. However, since the fielder is non part of the field, a ball that bounces off a fielder (including his glove) and over the wall without touching the ground is still a home run. A fielder may non deliberately throw his glove, cap, or any other equipment or wearing apparel to stop or deflect a fair ball, and an umpire may award a home run to the batter if a fielder does so on a brawl that, in the umpire's judgment, would accept otherwise been a home run (this is rare in modern professional baseball).^[6]

A dwelling run accomplished in whatsoever of the higher up manners is an automatic home run. The ball is dead, even if it rebounds back onto the field (eastward.thousand., from striking a foul pole), and the batter and any preceding runners cannot exist put out at whatsoever time while running the bases. However, if one or more runners fail to touch a base or i runner passes another before reaching abode plate, that runner or runners can exist chosen out on appeal, though in the case of non touching a base of operations a runner can go back and touch it if doing and so won't crusade them to be passed by another preceding runner and they have non all the same touched the next base (or home plate in the case of missing third base). This stipulation is in Approved Ruling (2) of Rule vii.10(b).^[half-dozen]

Inside-the-park abode run [edit]

An inside-the-park habitation run occurs when a batter hits the brawl into play and is able to circle the bases earlier the fielders can put him out. Unlike with an outside-the-park dwelling run, the concoction-runner and all preceding runners are liable to be put out past the defensive team at any time while running the bases. This can only happen if the ball does not get out the ballfield.

In the early days of baseball, outfields were relatively much more spacious, reducing the likelihood of an over-the-fence home run, while increasing the likelihood of an within-the-park home run, every bit a ball getting past an outfielder had more distance that it could roll earlier a fielder could runway information technology down.

Modernistic outfields are much less spacious and more uniformly designed than in the game'due south early days. Therefore, inside-the-park home runs are now rare. They usually occur when a fast runner hits the ball deep into the outfield and the ball bounces in an unexpected direction away from the nearest outfielder (e.one thousand., of a divot in the grass or off the outfield wall), the nearest outfielder is injured on the play and cannot get to the ball, or an outfielder misjudges the flight of the ball in a mode that he cannot quickly recover from the mistake (east.g., past diving and missing). The speed of the runner is crucial every bit fifty-fifty triples are relatively rare in nigh modern ballparks.^[seven]

If any defensive play on an inside-the-park home run is labeled an mistake by the official scorer, a habitation run is not scored. Instead, information technology is scored as a single, double, or triple, and the batter-runner and whatsoever applicable preceding runners are said to have taken all additional bases on error. All runs scored on such a play, however, still count.

An example of an unexpected bounce occurred during the 2007 Major League Baseball game All-Star Game at AT&T Park in San Francisco on July 10, 2007. Ichiro Suzuki of the American League squad hit a fly ball that caromed off the right-center field wall in the contrary direction from where National League right fielder Ken Griffey Jr. was expecting it to go. Past the time the ball was relayed, Ichiro had already crossed the plate standing up. This was the kickoff within-the-park domicile run in All-Star Game history, and led to Suzuki being named the game's Most Valuable Histrion.

Number of runs batted in [edit]

Home runs are often characterized by the number of runners on base at the time. A home run striking with the bases empty is seldom called a "one-run homer", only rather a solo home run, solo homer, or "solo shot". With i runner on base, 2 runs are scored (the baserunner and the batter) and thus the domicile run is often called a 2-run homer or two-run shot. Similarly, a home run with ii runners on base is a three-run homer or three-run shot.

The term "four-run homer" is seldom used; instead, it is nearly e'er chosen a "grand slam". Hitting a yard slam is the best possible result for the batter'south plough at bat and the worst possible consequence for the bullpen and his team.

One thousand slam [edit]

A yard slam occurs when the bases are "loaded" (that is, in that location are base runners continuing at kickoff, 2d, and third base of operations) and the batter hits a abode run. According to The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, the term originated in the card game of contract bridge. An inside-the-park grand slam is a grand slam that is as well an inside-the-park home run, a home run without the brawl leaving the field, and it is very rare, due to the relative rarity of loading the bases along with the significant rarity (nowadays) of within-the-park home runs.

On July 25, 1956, Roberto Clemente became the merely MLB player to have e'er scored a walk-off inside-the-park k slam in a ix–viii Pittsburgh Pirates win over the Chicago Cubs, at Forbes Field.

On Apr 23, 1999, Fernando Tatís made history by striking two thousand slams in one inning, both confronting Chan Ho Park of the Los Angeles Dodgers. With this feat, Tatís also set a Major League record with 8 RBI in one inning.

On July 29, 2003, confronting the Texas Rangers, Bill Mueller of the Boston Red Sox became the only histrion in major league history to hit two grand slams in one game from opposite sides of the plate; he hit three home runs in that game, and his two grand slams were in consecutive at-bats.

On August 25, 2011, the New York Yankees became the first team to hit three grand slams in ane game vs the Oakland A'southward. The Yankees somewhen won the game 22–nine, after abaft seven–1.

Specific situation home runs [edit]

These types of domicile runs are characterized by the specific game situation in which they occur, and can theoretically occur on either an outside-the-park or within-the-park home run.

Walk-off home run [edit]

A walk-off home run is a domicile run hit past the abode team in the bottom of the ninth inning, any extra inning, or other scheduled final inning, which gives the home team the lead and thereby ends the game. The term is attributed to Hall of Fame relief pitcher Dennis Eckersley,^[viii] so named considering afterward the run is scored, the losing team has to "walk off" the field.

Two World Serial have ended via the "walk-off" home run. The offset was the 1960 Earth Series when Pecker Mazeroski of the Pittsburgh Pirates hit a ninth inning solo abode run in the seventh game of the serial off New York Yankees pitcher Ralph Terry to give the Pirates the Earth Title. The 2d time was the 1993 Globe Serial when Joe Carter of the Toronto Blue Jays hit a ninth inning three-run domicile run off Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Mitch Williams in Game vi of the series, to help the Toronto Blue Jays capture their second World Serial Title in a row.

Such a home run tin can besides be called a "sudden expiry" or "sudden victory" domicile run. That usage has lessened every bit "walk-off home run" has gained favor. Along with Mazeroski's 1960 shot, the about famous walk-off or sudden-death homer would probably be the "Shot Heard 'Round the World" hit by Bobby Thomson to win the 1951 National League pennant for the New York Giants, along with many other game-ending abode runs that famously concluded some of the nearly important and suspenseful baseball games.

A walk-off home run over the contend is an exception to baseball's one-run rule. Normally if the home team is tied or behind in the 9th or extra innings, the game ends as soon as the home team scores enough run to attain a lead. If the home team has two outs in the inning, and the game is tied, the game will officially end either the moment the batter successfully reaches offset base of operations or the moment the runner touches home plate—whichever happens concluding. However, this is superseded by the "ground rule", which provides automatic doubles (when a brawl-in-play hits the footing beginning then leaves the playing field) and home runs (when a brawl-in-play leaves the playing field without ever touching the ground). In the latter case, all base runners including the batter are allowed to cross the plate.

Leadoff home run [edit]

A leadoff home run is a home run hitting past the first batter of a squad, the leadoff hitter of the get-go inning of the game. In MLB, Rickey Henderson holds the career record with 81 lead-off habitation runs.^{[ix] [10]} Craig Biggio holds the National League career record with 53, third overall to Henderson, and Alfonso Soriano with 54.^[11] As of 2018, Ian Kinsler held the career record among active players, with 48 leadoff habitation runs, which also ranked him quaternary all-fourth dimension.^{[12] [xiii]}

In 1996, Brady Anderson set a Major League tape by hitting a pb-off home run in iv consecutive games.

Back-to-back [edit]

When two consecutive batters each hit a habitation run, this is described equally back-to-back domicile runs. It is still considered back-to-back even if both batters striking their habitation runs off different pitchers. A tertiary batter hitting a domicile run is unremarkably referred to every bit back-to-dorsum-to-dorsum.

Four dwelling house runs in a row by consecutive batters has just occurred x times in the history of Major League Baseball. Following convention, this is called dorsum-to-back-to-back-to-back. The nigh recent occurrence was on Baronial 16, 2020, when the Chicago White Sox hit 4 in a row against the St. Louis Cardinals. Yoan Moncada, Yasmani Grandal, José Abreu and Eloy Jiménez hit consecutive home runs during the fifth inning off relief bullpen Roel Ramírez, who was making his major league debut.

On June 9, 2019, the Washington Nationals hit four in a row confronting the San Diego Padres in Petco Park as Howie Kendrick, Trea Turner, Adam Eaton and Anthony Rendon homered off pitcher Craig Stammen.^[14] Stammen became the fifth bullpen to give up back-to-back-to-back-to-back habitation runs, following Paul Foytack on July 31, 1963, Chase Wright on April 22, 2007, Dave Bush-league on August 10, 2010, and Michael Blazek on July 27, 2017.

On Baronial xiv, 2008, the Chicago White Sox defeated the Kansas Urban center Royals ix–2. In this game, Jim Thome, Paul Konerko, Alexei Ramírez, and Juan Uribe hitting back-to-back-to-dorsum-to-dorsum home runs in that order. Thome, Konerko, and Ramirez blasted their homers off of Joel Peralta, while Uribe did information technology off of Rob Tejeda. The next batter, veteran backstop Toby Hall, tried aimlessly to hit the brawl as far as possible, just his effort resulted in a strike out.

On Apr 22, 2007, the Boston Red Sox were trailing the New York Yankees 3–0 when Manny Ramirez, J. D. Drew, Mike Lowell and Jason Varitek hit sequent home runs to put them up four–3. They eventually went on to win the game 7–6 afterward a three-run home run by Mike Lowell in the lesser of the 7th inning. On September 18, 2006, trailing 9–5 to the San Diego Padres in the ninth inning, Jeff Kent, J. D. Drew, Russell Martin, and Marlon Anderson of the Los Angeles Dodgers hitting dorsum-to-back-to-back-to-back home runs to necktie the game. Afterward giving up a run in the summit of the 10th, the Dodgers won the game in the lesser of the tenth, on a walk-off ii-run home run by Nomar Garciaparra. J. D. Drew has been role of two different sets of back-to-back-to-back-to-back home runs. In both occurrences, his homer was the second of the four.

On September 30, 1997, in the sixth inning of Game One of the American League Division Series between the New York Yankees and Cleveland Indians, Tim Raines, Derek Jeter and Paul O'Neill hit dorsum-to-back-to-back domicile runs for the Yankees. Raines' home run tied the game. New York went on to win eight–6. This was the get-go occurrence of three dwelling runs in a row ever in postseason play. The Boston Red Sox repeated the feat in Game 4 of the 2007 American League Championship Series, too against the Indians. The Indians returned the favor in Game One of the 2016 American League Division Series.

Twice in MLB history have two brothers hit back-to-back home runs. On Apr 23, 2013, brothers Melvin Upton Jr. (formerly B.J. Upton) and Justin Upton hit back-to-back home runs.^[xv] The showtime fourth dimension was on September xv, 1938, when Lloyd Waner and Paul Waner performed the feat.^[16]

Simple back-to-dorsum dwelling runs are a relatively frequent occurrence. If a pitcher gives up a homer, he might have his concentration broken and might alter his normal approach in an attempt to "make up for information technology" by striking out the next concoction with some fastballs. Sometimes the adjacent batter will exist expecting that and will capitalize on it. A notable back-to-back dwelling run of that blazon in World Series play involved "Babe Ruth's called shot" in 1932, which was accompanied by diverse Ruthian theatrics, yet the pitcher, Charlie Root, was allowed to stay in the game. He delivered just one more pitch, which Lou Gehrig drilled out of the park for a dorsum-to-back shot, later on which Root was removed from the game.

In Game three of the 1976 NLCS, George Foster and Johnny Demote hit dorsum-to-back homers in the last of the ninth off Ron Reed to tie the game. The Series-winning run was scored later in the inning.

Another notable pair of back-to-back habitation runs occurred on September xiv, 1990, when Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr. striking back-to-back home runs, off Kirk McCaskill, the just begetter-and-son duo to exercise then in Major League history.

On May 2, 2002, Bret Boone and Mike Cameron of the Seattle Mariners hit back-to-back domicile runs off of starter Jon Rauch in the commencement inning of a game against the Chicago White Sox. The Mariners batted around in the inning, and Boone and Cameron came up to bat against reliever Jim Parque with 2 outs, once more hitting back-to-dorsum home runs and becoming the only pair of teammates to hitting back-to-back home runs twice in the aforementioned inning.^[17]

On June xix, 2012, José Bautista and Colby Rasmus striking dorsum-to-dorsum domicile runs and back-to-back-to-back home runs with Edwin Encarnación for a lead change in each instance.^{[ clarification needed ]}

On July 23, 2017, Whit Merrifield, Jorge Bonifacio, and Eric Hosmer of the Kansas City Royals hitting back-to-back-to-back home runs in the fourth inning against the Chicago White Sox. The Royals went on to win the game 5–iv.

On June 20, 2018, George Springer, Alex Bregman, and José Altuve of the Houston Astros hit back-to-dorsum-to-back home runs in the sixth inning against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Astros went on to win the game 5–1.

On April iii, 2018, the St. Louis Cardinals began the game against the Milwaukee Brewers with back-to-back homers from Dexter Fowler and Tommy Pham. Then in the lesser of the ninth, with two outs and the Cardinals leading four–three, Christian Yelich homered to tie the game; and Ryan Braun hit the next pitch for a walk-off homer. This is the only major league game to begin and end with back-to-back homers.

On May five, 2019, Eugenio Suarez, Jesse Winker and Derek Dietrich of the Cincinnati Reds, hit back-to-dorsum-to-back dwelling runs on three straight pitches against Jeff Samardzija of the San Francisco Giants in the bottom of the offset inning.^[eighteen]

On October xxx, 2021, Dansby Swanson and Jorge Soler hit back-to-back dwelling runs for the Atlanta Braves off of Houston Astros bullpen Cristian Javier to give the Braves a 3–2 atomic number 82 in the bottom of the 7th in Game iv of the World Series.

Consecutive abode runs by one batter [edit]

The record for consecutive home runs by a concoction under any circumstances is iv. Of the sixteen players (through 2012) who have hit four in one game, six accept hit them consecutively. Twenty-viii other batters have hit four sequent across two games.

Bases on balls do non count as at-bats, and Ted Williams holds the record for sequent dwelling runs beyond the most games, 4 in four games played, during September 17–22, 1957, for the Ruddy Sox.^[19] Williams hit a pinch-hit homer on the 17th; walked equally a compression-hitter on the 18th; in that location was no game on the 19th; hitting some other compression-homer on the 20th; homered and then was lifted for a pinch-runner later on at least one walk, on the 21st; and homered afterward at least one walk on the 22nd. All in all, he had four walks interspersed among his four homers.

In World Series play, Reggie Jackson hit a record three in one Series game, the final game (Game 6) in 1977. But those 3 were a part of a much more than impressive feat. He walked on four pitches in the 2d inning of game six. Then he hit his three home runs on the first pitch of his adjacent iii at bats, off of three different pitchers (4th inning- Hooten, 5th inning- Sosa, eighth inning- Hough). He had also hit ane in his last at bat of the previous game, giving him iv home runs on four consecutive swings. The four in a row set up the record for consecutive homers across two Series games.

In Game 3 of the World Series in 2011, Albert Pujols hit three domicile runs to tie the record with Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson. The St. Louis Cardinals went on to win the World Series in Game vii at Busch Stadium. In Game 1 of the World Serial in 2012, Pablo Sandoval of the San Francisco Giants hitting 3 dwelling house runs on his first 3 at-bats of the Serial.

Nomar Garciaparra holds the record for consecutive dwelling runs in the shortest time in terms of innings: three homers in two innings, on July 23, 2002, for the Boston Red Sox.

Domicile run cycle [edit]

Scooter Gennett had four habitation runs in a 2017 game, nearly completing a dwelling house run cycle.

An offshoot of hitting for the cycle, a "home run bike" is when a actor hits a solo home run, ii-run abode run, 3-run home run, and grand slam all in 1 game. This is an extremely rare feat, every bit it requires the batter not merely to hit four home runs in the game, merely also to hitting the home runs with a specific number of runners already on base. This is largely dependent on circumstances outside of the actor's control, such as teammates' power to get on base, and the order in which the player comes to bat in any particular inning. A farther variant of the home run bike would be the "natural home run cycle", should a concoction striking the home runs in the specific society listed above.

A domicile run bicycle has never occurred in MLB, which has only had 18 instances of a player hitting 4 dwelling runs in a game.^[20] Though multiple home run cycles take been recorded in collegiate baseball,^{[21] [22]} the simply known home run bike in a professional person baseball game belongs to Tyrone Horne, playing for the Arkansas Travelers in a Double-A level Minor League Baseball against the San Antonio Missions on July 27, 1998.^[23]

Major league players have come up close to hitting a dwelling house run wheel, a notable example existence Scooter Gennett of the Cincinnati Reds on June 6, 2017, when he hitting iv home runs confronting the St. Louis Cardinals.^[24] He hit a grand slam in the 3rd inning, a two-run home run in the fourth inning, a solo home run in the sixth inning, and a two-run home run in the 8th inning. He had an opportunity for a three-run habitation run in the first inning, but drove in 1 run with a single in that at bat.^[25]

History [edit]

Graph depicting the yearly number of home runs (blueish line), and stolen bases (pinkish line) per MLB game from 1900 to 2008.

In the early on days of the game, when the ball was less lively and the ballparks generally had very large outfields, most home runs were of the inside-the-park variety. The first domicile run ever hit in the National League was by Ross Barnes of the Chicago White Stockings (at present known as the Chicago Cubs), in 1876. The dwelling house "run" was literally descriptive. Home runs over the fence were rare, and only in ballparks where a fence was adequately close. Hitters were discouraged from trying to hit home runs, with the conventional wisdom being that if they tried to do so they would just fly out. This was a serious concern in the 19th century, considering in baseball'south early days a brawl caught after ane bounciness was even so an out. The accent was on identify-hit and what is now called "manufacturing runs" or "small ball".

The home run'due south place in baseball changed dramatically when the live-ball era began after Globe War I. First, the materials and manufacturing processes improved significantly, making the at present-mass-produced, cork-centered brawl somewhat more lively. Batters such as Babe Ruth and Rogers Hornsby took full advantage of rules changes that were instituted during the 1920s, especially prohibition of the spitball, and the requirement that balls be replaced when worn or dirty. These changes resulted in the baseball being easier to run across and hit, and easier to hit out of the park. Meanwhile, as the game'south popularity boomed, more outfield seating was built, shrinking the size of the outfield and increasing the chances of a long fly ball resulting in a home run. The teams with the sluggers, typified by the New York Yankees, became the championship teams, and other teams had to alter their focus from the "within game" to the "power game" in order to keep up.

Earlier 1931, Major League Baseball considered a fair ball that bounced over an outfield contend to be a home run.^[26] The rule was inverse to crave the ball to articulate the fence on the fly, and balls that reached the seats on a bounciness became automated doubles (frequently referred to equally a ground rule double). The concluding "bounce" home run in MLB was hit by Al López of the Brooklyn Robins on September 12, 1930, at Ebbets Field.^[26] A carryover of the former rule is that if a player deflects a brawl over the outfield debate in fair territory without information technology touching the ground, it is a home run, per MLB rule five.05(a)(9).^{[5] : 23} Additionally, MLB rule 5.05(a)(5) still stipulates that a ball hitting over a argue in off-white territory that is less that 250 feet (76 1000) from home plate "shall entitle the batter to advance to second base only",^{[five] : 22} every bit some early ballparks had short dimensions.

The Polo Grounds left field foul line with guide rope, equally seen from upper deck, 1917

Also until circa 1931, the ball had to go not simply over the fence in off-white territory, but it had to state in the bleachers in fair territory or still exist visibly off-white when disappearing from view. The dominion stipulated "fair when last seen" by the umpires. Photos from that era in ballparks, such equally the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium, bear witness ropes strung from the foul poles to the back of the bleachers, or a second "foul pole" at the back of the bleachers, in a straight line with the foul line, as a visual help for the umpire. Ballparks still use a visual aid much like the ropes; a net or screen fastened to the foul poles on the off-white side has replaced ropes. As with American football, where a touchdown once required a literal "touch on downward" of the ball in the stop zone but now only requires the "breaking of the [vertical] aeroplane" of the goal line, in baseball the ball need simply "break the plane" of the fence in fair territory (unless the ball is defenseless past a player who is in play, in which instance the batter is called out).

Babe Ruth'southward 60th home run in 1927 was somewhat controversial, considering it landed barely in off-white territory in the stands down the right field line. Ruth lost a number of abode runs in his career due to the when-last-seen rule. Bill Jenkinson, in The Year Infant Ruth Hitting 104 Home Runs, estimates that Ruth lost at least 50 and as many as 78 in his career due to this rule.

Further, the rules once stipulated that an over-the-fence domicile run in a sudden-victory state of affairs would only count for as many bases as was necessary to "force" the winning run home. For instance, if a team trailed past two runs with the bases loaded, and the concoction hitting a fair ball over the argue, information technology only counted as a triple, because the runner immediately ahead of him had technically already scored the game-winning run. That rule was changed in the 1920s as home runs became increasingly frequent and popular. Babe Ruth'due south career total of 714 would have been one higher had that rule not been in result in the early part of his career.

Records [edit]

Major League Baseball keeps running totals of all-time dwelling house runs past the team, including teams no longer active (prior to 1900) likewise equally by individual players. Gary Sheffield hit the 250,000th home run in MLB history with a m slam on September 8, 2008.^[27] Sheffield had hit MLB'south 249,999th dwelling house run against Gio González in his previous at-bat.

The all-time, verified professional baseball game record for career domicile runs for one player, excluding the U.S. Negro leagues during the era of segregation, is held past Sadaharu Oh. Oh spent his entire career playing for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Japan Professional person Baseball, after managing the Giants, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run globe record, having hit 868 habitation runs in his career.

In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held past Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron'due south tape on August 7, 2007, when he striking his 756th dwelling run at AT&T Park off bullpen Mike Bacsik.^[28] Only eight other major league players have striking as many every bit 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696),^[28] Albert Pujols (681),^[28] Willie Mays (660), Ken Griffey Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609);^[28] Pujols holds the tape for agile MLB players.

The single season record is 73, gear up by Barry Bonds in 2001.^[28] Other notable unmarried season records were achieved by Baby Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 abode runs in 1961, and Sammy Sosa and Mark McGwire, who hit 66 and 70 respectively, in 1998.^[28]

Negro league slugger Josh Gibson'due south Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit "almost 800" abode runs in his career. The Guinness Volume of World Records lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, Baseball game, states that his actual total may take been as high as 950. Gibson's truthful total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan Baseball game Encyclopedia attempted to compile a set of Negro league records, and subsequent work has expanded on that attempt. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable ability. The 1993 volume had Gibson striking 146 home runs in the 501 "official" Negro league games they were able to business relationship for in his 17-twelvemonth career, about 1 homer every 3.4 games. Infant Ruth, in 22 seasons (several of them in the dead-brawl era), hitting 714 in 2503 games, or 1 homer every 3.5 games. The big gap in the numbers for Gibson reflect the fact that Negro league clubs played relatively far fewer league games and many more "barnstorming" or exhibition games during the course of a season, than did the major league clubs of that era.

Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September x, 1960, mythically hit "the longest home run ever" at an estimated distance of 643 anxiety (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling^[29]), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa^[28] (who striking sixty or more habitation runs in a flavor three times), Ken Griffey Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the small-scale league Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional person baseball history.^{[thirty] [31]} The home run was measured at a altitude of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit within Denver'southward Mile High Stadium.^{[30] [31]} On May 6, 1964, Chicago White Sox outfielder Dave Nicholson hit a home run officially measured at 573 feet that either bounced atop the left-field roof of Comiskey Park or entirely cleared it. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable domicile run altitude is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double-deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.^{[ commendation needed ]}

The location of where Hank Aaron's record 755th home run landed has been monumented in Milwaukee.^[32] The spot sits outside American Family Field, where the Milwaukee Brewers currently play. Similarly, the point where Aaron's 715th homer landed, upon breaking Ruth's career tape in 1974, is marked in the Turner Field parking lot. A cherry-painted seat in Fenway Park marks the landing place of the 502-ft abode run Ted Williams hit in 1946, the longest measured homer in Fenway's history; a red stadium seat mounted on the wall of the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, marks the landing spot of Harmon Killebrew's tape 520-pes shot in quondam Metropolitan Stadium.

May 2019 saw ane,135 MLB home runs, the highest ever number of abode runs in a single month in Major League Baseball history. During this month, 44.5% of all runs came during a homer, breaking the previous record of 42.3%.^[33]

Instant replay [edit]

Replays "to get the call correct" accept been used extremely sporadically in the past, but the use of instant replay to make up one's mind "boundary calls"—abode runs and foul balls—was not officially allowed until 2008.

In a game on May 31, 1999, involving the St. Louis Cardinals and Florida Marlins, a hitting past Cliff Floyd of the Marlins was initially ruled a double, then a home run, and so was inverse back to a double when umpire Frank Pulli decided to review video of the play. The Marlins protested that video replay was not allowed, only while the National League function agreed that replay was not to be used in future games, it declined the protest on the grounds information technology was a judgment call, and the play stood.^{[34] [35]}

In November 2007, the general managers of Major League Baseball game voted in favor of implementing instant replay reviews on purlieus abode run calls.^[36] The proposal limited the utilise of instant replay to determining whether a boundary/home run phone call is:

• A fair (domicile run) or foul ball
• A live brawl (ball hit a fence and rebounded onto the field), ground rule double (brawl hit a fence before leaving the field), or home run (brawl hit some object across the fence while in flight)
• Spectator interference or home run (spectator touched the ball later on it broke the plane of the fence).

On Baronial 28, 2008, instant replay review became available in MLB for reviewing calls in accordance with the above proposal. It was beginning utilized on September 3, 2008, in a game between the New York Yankees and the Tampa Bay Rays at Tropicana Field.^[37] Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees hit what appeared to be a dwelling run, but the ball hit a catwalk behind the foul pole. It was at start called a home run, until Tampa Bay manager Joe Maddon argued the call, and the umpires decided to review the play. Afterwards two minutes and 15 seconds, the umpires came back and ruled it a home run.

About two weeks later, on September xix, also at Tropicana Field, a purlieus call was overturned for the showtime fourth dimension. In this case, Carlos Peña of the Rays was given a basis dominion double in a game against the Minnesota Twins after an umpire believed a fan reached into the field of play to catch a fly ball in right field. The umpires reviewed the play, determined the fan did not reach over the fence, and reversed the phone call, awarding Peña a home run.

Aside from the 2 same reviews at Tampa Bay, the replay was used 4 more times in the 2008 MLB regular season: twice at Houston, one time at Seattle, and once at San Francisco. The San Francisco incident is maybe the virtually unusual. Bengie Molina, the Giants' catcher, hit what was commencement called a single. Molina then was replaced in the game past Emmanuel Burriss, a compression-runner, before the umpires re-evaluated the call and ruled it a dwelling run. In this instance though, Molina was not allowed to render to the game to complete the run, as he had already been replaced. Molina was credited with the home run, and 2 RBIs, merely non for the run scored which went to Burriss instead.

On October 31, 2009, in the fourth inning of Game 3 of the Earth Serial, Alex Rodriguez hit a long fly ball that hit a camera protruding over the wall and into the field of play in deep correct field. The brawl ricocheted off the camera and re-entered the field, initially ruled a double. However, afterwards the umpires consulted with each other after watching the instant replay, the hit was ruled a domicile run, marking the first time an instant replay home run was hit in a playoff game.^[38]

See too [edit]

• Babe Ruth Home Run Award
• Domicile Run Derby
• Joe Bauman Home Run Award
• Josh Gibson Legacy Award
• List of Major League Baseball annual habitation run leaders (by yr)
• Major League Baseball single-season home run record
• Mel Ott Award
• The Twelvemonth Babe Ruth Hitting 104 Home Runs, 2007 non-fiction volume

Career achievements [edit]

• List of Major League Baseball players with 20 doubles, 20 triples, and twenty habitation runs in the same flavor
• 500 habitation run guild
• List of Major League Baseball all-time leaders in abode runs by pitchers
• List of Major League Baseball career habitation run leaders
• List of Major League Baseball players with a dwelling run in their concluding major league at bat
• List of Major League Baseball game players with a habitation run in their first major league at bat

Other sports [edit]

• Six (cricket)

References [edit]

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2. ^ Kiner, Ralph; Peary, Danny. "Animadversion; The View From Kiner's Korner". The New York Times. April 4, 2004. Retrieved December 2, 2018. "Another quote that has been attributed to me is, 'Domicile-run hitters drive Cadillacs and singles hitters drive Fords.' That was actually start said by my Pirates teammate, pitcher Fritz Ostermueller."
3. ^ Ralph Kiner at the SABR Baseball Biography Projection, by Warren Corbett, Retrieved July 16, 2011.
4. ^ Landers, Chris (September 18, 2018). "The 26 best nicknames for a home run, ranked". MLB.com . Retrieved Baronial 8, 2020.
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6. ^ ^{a b} "Major League Baseball Rulebook" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
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20. ^ "Rare Feats". Major League Baseball . Retrieved June 5, 2017.
21. ^ "Big-League Oles" (PDF). St. Olaf Mag. St. Olaf College. May 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on March three, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
22. ^ ""Louisville Slugger's" All-American Baseball Teams". Baseball News. May 28, 1999. Archived from the original on March v, 2009. Retrieved July eleven, 2008.
23. ^ "Horne's 'home run bicycle' has notwithstanding to be replicated". MiLB.com. August 11, 2006.
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25. ^ "Cincinnati Reds xiii, St. Louis Cardinals 1". Retrosheet. June 6, 2017. Retrieved Apr xvi, 2020.
26. ^ ^{a b} O'Gara, Connor. "Future Hall of Famer Al López Hits the Last 'Bounce' Dwelling house Run in Large League History". baseballhall.org . Retrieved April 16, 2020.
27. ^ "Sheffield hits MLB's 250,000th 60 minutes as Tigers beat A's". USA Today. September 9, 2008.
28. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Although Major League Baseball recognizes these records as official, some baseball historians decline to accept records accumulated by players like Barry Bonds, Mark McGwire, Sammy Sosa and others with the alleged assistance of steroids or other operation-enhancing drugs
29. ^ "Longest Home Run Always Hit by Baseball game Annual". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved July sixteen, 2013.
30. ^ ^{a b} "Sports of The Times; Joey Meyer'southward 582-Foot Homer". The New York Times. March 22, 1988. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
31. ^ ^{a b} "The mystery behind Joey Meyer's 582-foot home run at Mile High in 1987". The Denver Mail service. July 18, 2015.
32. ^ "Brewers pinpoint Aaron'southward last homer | brewers.com: News". Milwaukee.brewers.mlb.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved July sixteen, 2013.
33. ^ "Homer-happy: MLB-record 1,135 HRs striking in May". ESPN. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
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35. ^ "Marlins' 'Replay' Protestation Denied". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. June 4, 1999.
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37. ^ Hoch, Bryan (September 4, 2008). "Instant message: Yanks non done Replay used on A-Rod's homer in Bombers' must-win vs. Rays". MLB.com . Retrieved May 22, 2011.
38. ^ "A-Rod's 2009 postseason HR'southward". youtube.com. MLB. February 3, 2018. Archived from the original on Oct thirty, 2021. Retrieved July twenty, 2021.

External links [edit]

• MLB'due south Domicile Run Leaders – batting statistics for over 16,000 players

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